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Niharika Mandal
Ph.D. in Biotechnology and over four years of experience as a medical writer. Her expertise includes writing and editing clinical documents such as protocols, clinical study reports, patient narratives, and manuscripts, in compliance with regulatory guidelines.

Microneedling for Acne Scars

Benefits, Treatment, Risks, Results

Acne scars can leave a lasting impact on one’s self-esteem and confidence.

Countless individuals struggle to find effective treatments that can diminish the appearance of these scars.

Microneedling for Acne Scars: Benefits, Treatment, Risks, Results

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Microneedling has emerged as a promising solution for improving the texture and appearance of acne scars, offering hope for those seeking a non-invasive and long-lasting remedy.

How Does Microneedling Work on Acne Scars?

Microneedling works for acne scars by harnessing the body’s natural healing process to improve the skin’s texture and appearance. The procedure involves using a specialized device, such as a derma roller or derma pen, which contains fine needles. These needles create controlled micro-injuries or tiny punctures on the skin’s surface.

Here’s how microneedling effectively treats acne scars:

  • Collagen Induction: The microneedles penetrate the epidermis (the outer layer of the skin) and reach the dermis (the deeper layer). This controlled injury triggers the body’s wound-healing response, stimulating the production of new collagen and elastin.
  • Collagen and Elastin Production: Collagen is a vital protein responsible for skin structure and firmness, while elastin ensures skin elasticity. As the body responds to the micro-injuries, it generates new collagen fibres, which help fill in and smooth out the indented areas caused by acne scars.
  • Enhanced Blood Flow: The microneedling process also increases blood circulation to the treated area, delivering essential nutrients and oxygen to support skin regeneration.
  • Breakdown of Scar Tissue: For some types of acne scars, particularly those caused by post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, microneedling can help break down excess pigment and even out skin tone.

Improved Absorption of Topical Treatments: The micro-injuries created by the procedure temporarily create microchannels in the skin. This enhances the skin’s ability to absorb topical treatments, such as vitamin C serums or hyaluronic acid, making them more effective in improving the overall appearance of the skin.

Benefits of Microneedling for Acne Scars

  • Reduction of Acne Scars: The primary benefit of microneedling is its ability to significantly reduce the appearance of acne scars.
  • Improvement of Skin Texture and Tone: In addition to targeting acne scars, microneedling helps to improve overall skin texture and tone. The treatment can reduce the appearance of enlarged pores, fine lines, and hyperpigmentation, leading to a more youthful and radiant complexion.
  • Gradual and Subtle Changes: The changes achieved through microneedling are gradual and subtle, which can be beneficial for individuals who prefer a more natural-looking transformation. The results appear gradually over time, preventing any sudden, drastic alterations in one’s appearance.
  • Versatility in Treating Different Scars: Microneedling is effective for various types of acne scars, including icepick scars, boxcar scars, and rolling scars. The treatment’s versatility makes it a viable option for individuals with different types of acne scarring.
  • Safe for Various Skin Types: Microneedling is generally safe for all skin types, including darker skin tones, making it an inclusive option for scar revision.
  • Non-Invasive and Minimal Downtime: Microneedling is a non-surgical and non-invasive procedure, making it an attractive option for those who wish to avoid more aggressive treatments.

Is the Treatment Permanent?

While microneedling can significantly improve the appearance of acne scars, it is essential to manage expectations. The results are not entirely permanent, as our skin continues to age and can be affected by future acne breakouts.

However, with proper aftercare and maintenance treatments, the results can be long-lasting.

Can Microneedling Treat Active Acne?

Microneedling is primarily designed to treat acne scars and not active acne outbreaks. In fact, attempting microneedling on active acne can exacerbate the condition and lead to more significant inflammation.

Dermatologists usually advise waiting until the acne has subsided before pursuing microneedling.

Risks and Possible Complications

While microneedling is considered safe when performed by a trained professional, it is essential to be aware of potential risks and complications, such as:

  • Mild Redness: Some redness and sensitivity are expected after the procedure, but it should subside within a few days.
  • Skin Irritation: In rare cases, microneedling may cause temporary irritation, especially if the skin is sensitive or not adequately prepped before the treatment.
  • Infection: If proper post-treatment care is not followed, there is a slight risk of infection. It is crucial to keep the treated area clean and follow the dermatologist’s instructions.
  • Breakouts: It is also possible to have acne breakouts after microneedling. However, these should be mild and clear up on their own.

After microneedling, avoid direct sun exposure and intense exercise for a few days. Don’t use exfoliants or alcohol-based products as they may worsen side effects. How well you prepare for the procedure affects the severity of the side effects.

Avoid tanning and drink plenty of water before and during the treatment to reduce bruising and inflammation. Arrive at the appointment without makeup. If pregnant or recently had skin radiation therapies, avoid this treatment.

How Quickly Will You See Results?

The timeline for noticeable results may vary depending on the individual’s skin condition, the severity of the scars, and the body’s response to the treatment. Some people may see improvement after just one session, while others may require several sessions spaced weeks apart to witness a significant difference.

Generally, visible results become apparent within a few weeks to a couple of months after completing a full treatment plan.

Combining Microneedling with Other Treatments

Microneedling can be combined with other treatments to enhance its effects and target specific skin concerns. Here are some common combinations:

  • Microneedling with Radiofrequency (RF): RF microneedling is a cutting-edge combination treatment that effectively targets acne scarring. During the procedure, a microneedling device creates tiny controlled punctures in the skin while simultaneously delivering radiofrequency energy into the deeper layers. This dual approach stimulates collagen production and skin tightening, reducing the appearance of acne scars. The combination of microneedling and RF enhances the rejuvenation process, leading to smoother and more even skin texture. It is a safe and effective option for those seeking to improve the visible effects of acne scarring with minimal downtime.
  • Microneedling with Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP): Microneedling with PRP involves applying a serum derived from the patient’s own blood (PRP) to the skin during or after the microneedling procedure. PRP is rich in growth factors and cytokines, which promote tissue repair and collagen synthesis. When combined with microneedling, PRP enhances the rejuvenation process and can be especially useful for treating acne scars, fine lines, and overall skin rejuvenation.

Microneedling with Vitamin C: Using vitamin C serums during or after microneedling can be beneficial for their antioxidant properties and ability to brighten the skin.

Vitamin C helps neutralize free radicals, which can contribute to skin aging. When combined with microneedling, vitamin C can enhance skin radiance, improve tone, and even out skin discoloration.

Takeaway

Microneedling has emerged as a promising solution for those battling the physical and emotional effects of acne scars. By stimulating collagen production and promoting skin healing, this non-invasive treatment can lead to smoother, more even-textured skin.

While not entirely permanent, with proper care and maintenance, microneedling can offer long-lasting improvements.

However, it is crucial to consult a dermatologist before considering the treatment, as they can assess your skin’s condition, recommend the appropriate approach, and ensure the best possible outcomes.

Remember, self-confidence begins with taking the first step towards clear, healthy skin, and microneedling might be the answer you’ve been seeking all along.

Reference

Healthline. (Feb 21, 2019). Can I Treat Acne Scars with Microneedling? Retrieved from https://www.healthline.com/health/microneedling-for-acne-scars#summary (Accessed Jul 31, 2023).

American Academy of Dermatology. (n.d.). Microneedling can fade scars, uneven skin tone, and more. Retrieved from https://www.aad.org/public/cosmetic/scars-stretch-marks/microneedling-fade-scars (Accessed Jul 31, 2023).

El-Domyati M, Barakat M, Awad S, Medhat W, El-Fakahany H, Farag H. Microneedling Therapy for Atrophic Acne Scars: An Objective Evaluation. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2015 Jul;8(7):36-42. PMID: 26203319; PMCID: PMC4509584.

Eternal Dermatology. (Jun 6, 2021). Microneedling For Acne Scars: Is This The Best Solution? Retrieved from https://eternaldermatology.com/microneedling-for-acne-scars/ (Accessed Jul 31, 2023).

Stratum Clinics. (n.d.). Microneedling for Acne Scars: Effectiveness, Side Effects, and Costs. Retrieved from https://www.stratumclinics.com/microneedling-for-acne-scars-effectiveness-side-effects-and-costs/ (Accessed Jul 31, 2023).

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